Math & Trig

ASIN Formula

ASIN returns the arcsine (inverse sine) of a number — the angle whose sine is the given value. The result is in radians, in the range -π/2 to π/2. Use it to find angles from sine ratios in trigonometry, physics, and engineering. The input must be between -1 and 1.

Syntax

ASIN(number)
ParameterDescription
number Parameter of the ASIN function.
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Examples

Arcsine of 0.5

Formula
=ASIN(0.5)
Returns ~0.5236 radians (π/6 or 30°). The angle whose sine is 0.5 is 30 degrees.

Convert to degrees

Formula
=DEGREES(ASIN(0.5))
Returns 30. Wrapping in DEGREES converts the radian result to degrees for easier interpretation.

Find launch angle

Formula
=DEGREES(ASIN(50/(100)))
Returns 30. If a projectile needs to reach a height of 50 at velocity 100 (simplified), the launch angle is ASIN(height/velocity).

Common Errors

#NUM!

The argument must be between -1 and 1. =ASIN(1.5) returns #NUM! because no angle has a sine greater than 1.

#VALUE!

Non-numeric input returns #VALUE!.

Tips

Input range: -1 to 1

Sine values only exist between -1 and 1, so ASIN only accepts inputs in that range. Values outside produce #NUM!.

Result is in radians

ASIN returns radians (-π/2 to π/2). Wrap in DEGREES() for degree values: =DEGREES(ASIN(value)).

Inverse of SIN

ASIN(SIN(x)) = x when x is between -π/2 and π/2. Outside that range, ASIN returns the principal value.

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