Math & Trig

COTH Formula

COTH returns the hyperbolic cotangent of a number, defined as COSH(x)/SINH(x) or 1/TANH(x). It appears in solutions to certain differential equations, particularly in heat transfer and electromagnetic theory. COTH is undefined at x=0 and approaches 1 as x increases.

Syntax

COTH(number)
ParameterDescription
number Parameter of the COTH function.
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Examples

COTH of 1

Formula
=COTH(1)
Returns ~1.3130. The hyperbolic cotangent of 1 is COSH(1)/SINH(1) ≈ 1.5431/1.1752 ≈ 1.3130.

COTH of 2

Formula
=COTH(2)
Returns ~1.0373. COTH approaches 1 as its argument increases.

Verify with TANH

Formula
=COTH(3) - 1/TANH(3)
Returns 0 (or very near 0). Confirms that COTH(x) = 1/TANH(x).

Common Errors

#DIV/0!

COTH(0) is undefined because SINH(0) = 0, making the division impossible.

#VALUE!

Non-numeric arguments return #VALUE!.

Tips

1/TANH shorthand

COTH(x) = 1/TANH(x). If your spreadsheet doesn't have COTH, use the reciprocal of TANH instead.

Undefined at zero

COTH has a vertical asymptote at x=0. The function goes to +∞ from the right and -∞ from the left.

Approaches ±1

For large positive x, COTH(x) → 1. For large negative x, COTH(x) → -1. It converges much faster than COT, which oscillates.

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