Financial

NOMINAL Formula

Converts an effective annual interest rate back to a nominal (stated) annual interest rate for a given compounding frequency. Use NOMINAL when you know the actual yield (APY) and need to determine the advertised rate (APR), or when working backward from an effective rate to set up a financial product.

Syntax

NOMINAL(effect_rate, npery)
ParameterDescription
effect_rate Parameter of the NOMINAL function.
npery Parameter of the NOMINAL function.
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Examples

Find nominal rate from APY

Formula
=NOMINAL(0.0617, 12)
6.00%. An effective annual rate of 6.17% with monthly compounding corresponds to a nominal rate of about 6%.

Quarterly compounding

Formula
=NOMINAL(0.0824, 4)
8.00%. An effective rate of 8.24% compounded quarterly gives a nominal rate of 8%.

Daily compounding

Formula
=NOMINAL(0.0513, 365)
5.00%. An effective rate of 5.13% with daily compounding implies a 5% nominal rate.

Common Errors

#NUM!

The effective rate is negative, or npery (compounding periods per year) is less than 1.

#VALUE!

An argument is non-numeric.

Tips

Inverse of EFFECT

NOMINAL and EFFECT are inverse functions. EFFECT(NOMINAL(rate, n), n) returns the original rate, and vice versa.

Setting interest rates on products

If you manage a savings product and want to offer a specific APY, use NOMINAL to figure out what stated rate to advertise.

Always higher compounding frequency = lower nominal

For the same effective rate, more frequent compounding requires a lower nominal rate. This is why daily-compounding accounts can advertise lower APRs while delivering the same APY.

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