Date & Time

NOW Formula

NOW returns the current date and time, updating each time the spreadsheet recalculates. It is used for timestamps, elapsed time calculations, and any formula that needs the current moment. Unlike TODAY which gives just the date, NOW includes hours, minutes, and seconds.

Syntax

NOW()
ParameterDescription
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Examples

Show current date and time

Formula
=NOW()
Returns: 2024-03-15 14:30:00 — the current date and time

Hours elapsed since a timestamp

Formula
=(NOW()-A2)*24
Returns: 3.5 — the number of hours that have passed since the timestamp in A2

Extract just the time

Formula
=NOW()-TODAY()
Returns: the current time only (e.g., 2:30 PM) as a time value

Common Errors

Shows a decimal number

The cell is formatted as Number instead of Date/Time. Format it as a date-time format to see readable output.

Tips

Volatile function

NOW() recalculates on every sheet change, which can slow down large spreadsheets. Use sparingly and prefer TODAY() when time is not needed.

Fixed timestamp

NOW() changes every time. For a fixed timestamp, press Ctrl+; (date) or Ctrl+Shift+; (time) instead.

Time zones

NOW() uses your computer's local time. In Google Sheets, it uses the spreadsheet's time zone setting.

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