Math & Trig

ROUNDUP Formula

ROUNDUP rounds a number away from zero to a specified number of digits. Unlike regular ROUND which rounds to nearest, ROUNDUP always increases the absolute value. This is essential for pricing (always round up to the next cent), material estimates (always round up to ensure you have enough), and conservative financial projections.

Syntax

ROUNDUP(number, num_digits)
ParameterDescription
number Parameter of the ROUNDUP function.
num_digits Parameter of the ROUNDUP function.
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Examples

Price rounding

Formula
=ROUNDUP(24.3521, 2)
Returns 24.36. Rounds up to 2 decimal places. Use this for pricing where you never want to undercharge.

Ceiling to whole number

Formula
=ROUNDUP(7.001, 0)
Returns 8. Even though 7.001 is barely above 7, ROUNDUP pushes it to 8 since it always rounds away from zero.

Round to tens

Formula
=ROUNDUP(1423, -2)
Returns 1500. Negative num_digits rounds to the left of the decimal: -1 for tens, -2 for hundreds, -3 for thousands.

Common Errors

#VALUE!

Non-numeric input like =ROUNDUP("abc", 2) returns #VALUE!.

#NUM!

Extremely rare, but could occur with unusual edge cases in the num_digits argument.

Tips

Negative numbers go more negative

ROUNDUP(-3.2, 0) returns -4, not -3, because it rounds away from zero. This is different from CEILING which rounds toward positive infinity.

Material and time estimates

When calculating how many tiles, planks, or hours you need, always use ROUNDUP to avoid coming up short.

Use negative digits for large rounding

ROUNDUP(12345, -3) returns 13000. Negative second argument rounds to thousands, ten-thousands, etc.

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