Logical

TRUE Formula

TRUE() returns the logical value TRUE. While you can type TRUE directly into a formula, the function form is useful for consistency in programmatic formula construction and when a function explicitly requires a function call rather than a constant.

Syntax

TRUE()
ParameterDescription
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Examples

Explicit logical value

Formula
=IF(A1>10, TRUE(), FALSE())
Returns TRUE if A1 exceeds 10. Equivalent to =A1>10 but sometimes clearer in complex nested formulas.

Default in IFERROR

Formula
=IFERROR(VLOOKUP(A1, B:C, 2, TRUE()), "Not found")
Uses TRUE() as the approximate-match argument in VLOOKUP. Returns the lookup result or "Not found" on error.

Common Errors

#NAME?

Occurs if you misspell TRUE (e.g., =TURE()). The function takes no arguments — TRUE(1) is also invalid in strict mode.

Tips

No arguments needed

TRUE() takes zero arguments. You can also just type TRUE without parentheses in most spreadsheet apps.

Numeric equivalent

TRUE equals 1 in arithmetic. =TRUE()+TRUE() returns 2. This is useful for counting logical results with SUM.

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