Date & Time

ISOWEEKNUM Formula

ISOWEEKNUM returns the ISO 8601 week number for a date. In this standard, weeks start on Monday and week 1 is the week containing the first Thursday of the year. It is the international standard used in Europe and many business/logistics contexts.

Syntax

ISOWEEKNUM(date)
ParameterDescription
date Parameter of the ISOWEEKNUM function.
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Examples

ISO week number

Formula
=ISOWEEKNUM("2026-01-01")
Returns 1 — January 1, 2026 is a Thursday, so it falls in ISO week 1 of 2026.

Year-end edge case

Formula
=ISOWEEKNUM("2025-12-31")
Returns 1 — December 31, 2025 is a Wednesday that belongs to ISO week 1 of 2026, not week 53 of 2025.

Weekly reporting label

Formula
="W" & TEXT(ISOWEEKNUM(A1), "00")
Creates labels like "W01", "W15", "W52" with leading zeros for consistent sorting in reports.

Common Errors

#VALUE!

Occurs when the argument is not a valid date.

#NUM!

Occurs for date serial numbers outside the valid range.

Tips

ISO vs WEEKNUM

ISOWEEKNUM always uses Monday as week start and the first-Thursday rule. WEEKNUM is locale-flexible. Use ISOWEEKNUM for ISO 8601 compliance.

Year boundary behavior

A date in late December may be ISO week 1 of the NEXT year, and early January dates may be ISO week 52/53 of the PREVIOUS year. Pair with a year function carefully.

ISO year calculation

For the ISO year (which may differ at year boundaries): =YEAR(A1-WEEKDAY(A1,2)+4). This returns the ISO year that the week belongs to.

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