Statistical

AVEDEV Formula

AVEDEV returns the average of the absolute deviations of data points from their mean. It is a straightforward measure of variability that is easier to interpret than variance because it stays in the original units. Use it when you want a simple, intuitive measure of how far values typically fall from the average.

Syntax

AVEDEV(value1, [value2, ...])
ParameterDescription
value1 Parameter of the AVEDEV function.
[value2 (Optional.) Parameter of the AVEDEV function.
...] Parameter of the AVEDEV function.
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Examples

Average delivery deviation

Formula
=AVEDEV(C2:C100)
If average delivery time is 5 days and AVEDEV returns 1.2, that means deliveries typically deviate 1.2 days from the average.

Budget variance

Formula
=AVEDEV(B2:B13)
Returns how much monthly spending typically deviates from the annual average. A lower value means more predictable expenses.

Direct values

Formula
=AVEDEV(10, 20, 30, 40, 50)
Mean is 30. Absolute deviations: 20, 10, 0, 10, 20. Average of those: 12. Returns 12.

Common Errors

#DIV/0!

No numeric values in the range.

#VALUE!

Non-numeric direct arguments.

Tips

Simpler than standard deviation

AVEDEV uses absolute differences instead of squared differences. It is easier to explain to non-technical stakeholders.

Always smaller than STDEV

For the same data, AVEDEV is always less than or equal to STDEV. They measure the same concept (spread) but with different sensitivity to outliers.

Not commonly used in formal statistics

Standard deviation (STDEV) is preferred in most statistical formulas and tests. Use AVEDEV for quick, intuitive analysis rather than formal inference.

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