Statistical

BETADIST Formula

Returns the cumulative beta distribution function. This is the legacy compatibility version of BETA.DIST (always returns the CDF). It models proportions and probabilities bounded between 0 and 1, or optionally between custom lower and upper bounds.

Syntax

BETADIST(x, alpha, beta, [A], [B])
ParameterDescription
x Parameter of the BETADIST function.
alpha Parameter of the BETADIST function.
beta Parameter of the BETADIST function.
[A] (Optional.) Parameter of the BETADIST function.
[B] (Optional.) Parameter of the BETADIST function.
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Examples

Probability proportion is below 0.4

Formula
=BETADIST(0.4, 3, 7)
Returns ~0.8328. With alpha=3 and beta=7, there is about an 83% probability the true proportion is 0.4 or lower.

Bounded variable estimate

Formula
=BETADIST(15, 2, 4, 10, 25)
Returns ~0.4553. For a variable bounded between 10 and 25, there is about a 46% chance it falls at or below 15.

Uniform distribution check

Formula
=BETADIST(0.5, 1, 1)
Returns 0.5. With alpha=beta=1, the beta distribution is uniform on [0,1], so the CDF at 0.5 is exactly 0.5.

Common Errors

#NUM!

x must be between A and B (default 0 and 1). Alpha and beta must be positive.

#VALUE!

Occurs when arguments are non-numeric.

Tips

Always cumulative

BETADIST always returns the CDF. For the PDF, use BETA.DIST with cumulative=FALSE.

Use BETA.DIST instead

BETADIST is the compatibility function. BETA.DIST offers the additional PDF option and is the modern standard.

Symmetric when alpha = beta

When alpha equals beta, the distribution is symmetric around 0.5 (or the midpoint of [A,B]). The distribution becomes U-shaped when both are less than 1.

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