Statistical

BETAINV Formula

Returns the inverse of the cumulative beta distribution function. This is the legacy compatibility version of BETA.INV. Given a probability, it returns the value of x at that percentile of the beta distribution.

Syntax

BETAINV(probability, alpha, beta, [A], [B])
ParameterDescription
probability Parameter of the BETAINV function.
alpha Parameter of the BETAINV function.
beta Parameter of the BETAINV function.
[A] (Optional.) Parameter of the BETAINV function.
[B] (Optional.) Parameter of the BETAINV function.
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Examples

95th percentile proportion

Formula
=BETAINV(0.95, 4, 16)
Returns ~0.3611. 95% of the beta distribution with alpha=4 and beta=16 falls below about 0.36.

Bounded percentile

Formula
=BETAINV(0.5, 2, 2, 0, 100)
Returns 50. A symmetric beta distribution (alpha=beta=2) mapped to [0,100] has its median at exactly 50.

Conservative rate estimate

Formula
=BETAINV(0.10, 6, 44)
Returns ~0.0764. The 10th percentile of the rate estimate is about 7.6% — a conservative lower bound.

Common Errors

#NUM!

Probability must be between 0 and 1 (inclusive). Alpha and beta must be positive.

#VALUE!

Occurs when arguments are non-numeric.

Tips

Use BETA.INV instead

BETAINV is the compatibility function. BETA.INV is the modern replacement with identical behavior.

Default bounds are 0 and 1

If you omit A and B, the function assumes the standard beta distribution on [0,1]. Specify A and B to work with variables on different scales.

Bayesian interpretation

In Bayesian analysis with a uniform prior, after observing s successes and f failures, BETAINV(p, s+1, f+1) gives the p-th quantile of the posterior for the true success probability.

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