Statistical

CHISQ.INV Formula

Returns the inverse of the left-tailed chi-squared distribution. Given a cumulative probability and degrees of freedom, it returns the chi-squared value at that percentile. This is primarily used in constructing confidence intervals for population variance.

Syntax

CHISQ.INV(probability, deg_freedom)
ParameterDescription
probability Parameter of the CHISQ.INV function.
deg_freedom Parameter of the CHISQ.INV function.
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Examples

Upper bound for variance CI

Formula
=CHISQ.INV(0.025, 19)
Returns ~8.907. Used as the denominator divisor for the upper bound of a 95% confidence interval for variance with a sample of n=20.

95th percentile of chi-squared

Formula
=CHISQ.INV(0.95, 10)
Returns ~18.307. 95% of a chi-squared distribution with 10 df falls below this value.

Median chi-squared value

Formula
=CHISQ.INV(0.5, 5)
Returns ~4.352. The median of a chi-squared distribution with 5 df is about 4.35, slightly less than the mean of 5.

Common Errors

#NUM!

Probability must be between 0 and 1 (inclusive of 0, exclusive of 1). Degrees of freedom must be at least 1.

#VALUE!

Occurs when arguments are non-numeric.

Tips

Left-tailed inverse

CHISQ.INV gives the left-tail inverse. For the right-tail inverse used in most hypothesis testing, use CHISQ.INV.RT instead.

Variance confidence interval

To construct a CI for population variance: lower = (n-1)*s^2 / CHISQ.INV(1-alpha/2, n-1), upper = (n-1)*s^2 / CHISQ.INV(alpha/2, n-1).

Not symmetric

Unlike the t and normal distributions, the chi-squared distribution is not symmetric, so CHISQ.INV(0.025, df) is not simply the negative of CHISQ.INV(0.975, df).

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