Statistical

FINV Formula

Returns the inverse of the right-tailed F probability distribution. This is the legacy version that takes a right-tail probability and returns the critical F-value. It is equivalent to F.INV.RT and is commonly used to find ANOVA critical values from statistical tables.

Syntax

FINV(probability, deg_freedom1, deg_freedom2)
ParameterDescription
probability Parameter of the FINV function.
deg_freedom1 Parameter of the FINV function.
deg_freedom2 Parameter of the FINV function.
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Examples

ANOVA critical value at 5%

Formula
=FINV(0.05, 3, 36)
Returns ~2.866. In a one-way ANOVA comparing 4 groups with 40 total observations, reject the null if your F-statistic exceeds 2.87.

1% critical value

Formula
=FINV(0.01, 2, 60)
Returns ~4.977. A stricter threshold for 3 groups with a large within-group sample.

Equal variance test threshold

Formula
=FINV(0.025, 9, 9)
Returns ~4.026. The critical F-value for a two-tailed variance equality test at the 5% level with 10 observations per group.

Common Errors

#NUM!

Probability must be between 0 and 1 (exclusive). Both degrees of freedom must be positive integers.

#VALUE!

Occurs when arguments are non-numeric.

Tips

Use F.INV.RT instead

FINV is the compatibility function. F.INV.RT is the modern replacement with identical behavior.

Right-tail probability input

Pass your significance level directly (e.g., 0.05 for a 5% test). The returned value is the critical F-value for the right tail.

FINV(p, df1, df2) = F.INV(1-p, df1, df2)

FINV takes the right-tail probability while F.INV takes the left-tail (cumulative) probability. They are complementary.

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