Statistical

FISHERINV Formula

FISHERINV returns the inverse Fisher transformation, converting a Fisher z-value back to a correlation coefficient. The formula is (e^(2y) - 1) / (e^(2y) + 1). Use it after performing statistical operations in Fisher z-space (like averaging correlations or computing confidence intervals) to convert the result back to the -1 to 1 correlation scale.

Syntax

FISHERINV(y)
ParameterDescription
y Parameter of the FISHERINV function.
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Examples

Inverse of Fisher transform

Formula
=FISHERINV(0.973)
Returns approximately 0.75 — converting the Fisher z-value back to the original correlation coefficient.

Confidence interval lower bound

Formula
=FISHERINV(FISHER(0.85) - 1.96/SQRT(47))
Computes the lower bound of a 95% confidence interval for a correlation of 0.85 from a sample of 50 (n-3=47).

Average correlation

Formula
=FISHERINV(AVG(FISHER(0.6), FISHER(0.8), FISHER(0.7)))
The correct way to average correlations: transform to z-space, average, then transform back. Direct averaging of correlations is biased.

Common Errors

#VALUE!

Non-numeric input.

#NUM!

Extremely large input values may cause overflow, though in practice this is rare.

Tips

Result is always between -1 and 1

FISHERINV always returns a value in (-1, 1), corresponding to a valid correlation coefficient.

Pair with FISHER

FISHERINV(FISHER(x)) = x. They are exact inverses. Always use FISHER to transform, do your calculations, then use FISHERINV to transform back.

Average correlations correctly

Never average correlation coefficients directly. Transform with FISHER first, average the z-values, then use FISHERINV. Direct averaging underestimates the true average correlation.

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