Statistical

LOGNORM.INV Formula

Returns the inverse of the lognormal cumulative distribution function, giving you the value x corresponding to a specified cumulative probability. This is the modern replacement for LOGINV. It is commonly used in financial risk analysis to determine value-at-risk thresholds.

Syntax

LOGNORM.INV(probability, mean, standard_dev)
ParameterDescription
probability Parameter of the LOGNORM.INV function.
mean Parameter of the LOGNORM.INV function.
standard_dev Parameter of the LOGNORM.INV function.
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Examples

Value at Risk (95th percentile)

Formula
=LOGNORM.INV(0.95, LN(1000000), 0.3)
Returns ~1,636,462. There is a 95% probability that the portfolio value stays below ~$1.64M under lognormal assumptions.

Median project cost

Formula
=LOGNORM.INV(0.5, 11.5, 0.6)
Returns ~98,716. The median estimated project cost is about $99K. This equals EXP(11.5).

Lower 10% failure threshold

Formula
=LOGNORM.INV(0.10, 8, 0.5)
Returns ~1,565. 10% of components fail before reaching 1,565 cycles.

Common Errors

#NUM!

Probability must be strictly between 0 and 1, and standard_dev must be greater than 0.

#VALUE!

Returned when any argument is non-numeric.

Tips

Parameters are for ln(x)

The mean and standard_dev describe the underlying normal distribution of ln(x). If you know the geometric mean of your data, pass LN(geometric_mean) as the mean.

Build prediction intervals

Use LOGNORM.INV(0.025, m, s) and LOGNORM.INV(0.975, m, s) to create a 95% prediction interval for lognormally distributed outcomes.

Always returns positive values

Because the lognormal distribution only produces positive values, LOGNORM.INV always returns a number greater than 0, regardless of the probability input.

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