Statistical

QUARTILE.EXC Formula

QUARTILE.EXC returns the quartile of a data set using exclusive interpolation. Unlike QUARTILE.INC, the quart argument only accepts 1, 2, or 3 (not 0 or 4). This exclusive method is used in some statistical contexts where quartiles should represent strictly interior values of the distribution.

Syntax

QUARTILE.EXC(array, quart)
ParameterDescription
array Parameter of the QUARTILE.EXC function.
quart Parameter of the QUARTILE.EXC function.
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Examples

Exclusive Q1

Formula
=QUARTILE.EXC(B2:B100, 1)
Returns the 25th percentile using the exclusive method. The result may differ slightly from QUARTILE.INC for the same data.

Exclusive median

Formula
=QUARTILE.EXC(A1:A200, 2)
Returns the median using the exclusive method. For quart=2, the result is typically the same as QUARTILE.INC.

IQR exclusive

Formula
=QUARTILE.EXC(C2:C500, 3) - QUARTILE.EXC(C2:C500, 1)
Returns the interquartile range using the exclusive method, which may be slightly wider than the inclusive IQR.

Common Errors

#NUM!

Returned when quart is 0 or 4 (not allowed in exclusive mode), or if the data set has fewer than 4 values.

#VALUE!

Quart is not a valid number.

Tips

Only quart 1, 2, 3 allowed

Unlike QUARTILE.INC, you cannot use 0 (min) or 4 (max). If you need those, use MIN() and MAX() separately.

Needs enough data points

QUARTILE.EXC requires the data set to have more values than the exclusive method can interpolate. Very small data sets (under 4 values) will return errors.

Statistical preference

Some textbooks and statistical software default to the exclusive method. Use .EXC when your analysis needs to match specific academic or regulatory standards.

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