Statistical

SKEW Formula

SKEW returns the skewness of a distribution — a measure of asymmetry. A positive skew means the tail extends to the right (a few very large values), while a negative skew means the tail extends to the left. Use it to assess whether your data is symmetrically distributed, which affects which statistical tests and averages are appropriate.

Syntax

SKEW(value1, [value2, ...])
ParameterDescription
value1 Parameter of the SKEW function.
[value2 (Optional.) Parameter of the SKEW function.
...] Parameter of the SKEW function.
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Examples

Income distribution skewness

Formula
=SKEW(B2:B1000)
Returns a positive value for income data, indicating right skew — a few high earners pull the distribution to the right.

Test score symmetry

Formula
=SKEW(C2:C200)
A value near 0 indicates the scores are roughly symmetric around the mean, suggesting normal distribution may be appropriate.

Checking for normality

Formula
=ABS(SKEW(D2:D500)) < 0.5
Returns TRUE if skewness is between -0.5 and 0.5, a common rule-of-thumb threshold for acceptable symmetry.

Common Errors

#DIV/0!

Fewer than 3 data points. Skewness requires at least 3 numeric values.

#VALUE!

Non-numeric direct arguments.

Tips

Interpreting the sign

Positive skew: mean > median (right tail). Negative skew: mean < median (left tail). Zero: symmetric distribution.

When skew matters

High skewness means the median is a better measure of center than the mean. For right-skewed salary data, report the median salary.

Rule of thumb

Skewness between -1 and 1 is considered mild. Between -2 and 2 is moderate. Beyond that, the distribution is heavily skewed and may need transformation.

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